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DNA replication checkpoint kinases in both yeast
2020-05-21
DNA replication checkpoint kinases in both yeast and human methysergide upregulate dNTP levels under replication stress to mediate their essential function at replication forks (Yeeles et al., 2013). It is possible that upregulation of dNTP levels under replication stress helps fork restart once re
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In laboratory strains of Escherichia coli three
2020-05-21
In laboratory strains of Escherichia coli, three mechanisms of repair for alkylated bases are known. The first involves constitutively expressed Ogt and inducible Ada methyltransferases, directly removing methyl groups from O6-methylguanine (O6meG) and O4-methylthymine (O4meT) [1], [2], [3], [4]. In
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br Experimental All starting materials and reagents were
2020-05-21
Experimental All starting materials and reagents were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, Merck and Loba Chemie. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on silica gel G60 F254 (Merck) plates and eluted with the mobile phase n-hexane: ethyl acetate (70:30%v/v). Melting points were recorded on auto
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resveratrol High throughput screening HTS of the AstraZeneca
2020-05-21
High throughput screening (HTS) of the AstraZeneca resveratrol collection was conducted and identified oxadiazole amide () originating from a kinase directed screening library (although inactive against a panel of kinases). This compound had moderate potency as a DGAT-1 inhibitor (IC=0.52μM) and was
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The preferences for source of FAs
2020-05-21
The preferences for source of FAs for DGAT1 and DGAT2 are related to their membrane topologies, subcellular locations, interactions with other proteins or organelles (discussed in the former section), and their differential expression, substrate specificities, and enzyme kinetics. According to UniPr
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Introduction It has been well stablished
2020-05-21
Introduction It has been well stablished the role of CRF in somatic pain regulation (Yarushkina et al., 2011, Yarushkina et al., 2016). However, the effects of CRF in pain relief are controversial and it has been described anti- and pronociceptive effects (Ji et al., 1995, Larauche et al., 2009, Ni
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Targeting both PARP and DHODH for
2020-05-20
Targeting both PARP-1 and DHODH for anti-cancer therapy would certainly be beneficial as these enzymes share a common role in the DNA replication and repair mechanisms which are involved in the hyper-proliferation of cancer cells. Since benzimidazole-containing compounds have been reported to show g
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In this review focusing on biocatalyst formate
2020-05-20
In this review, focusing on biocatalyst “formate dehydrogenase FDH” catalyzing both of the formic Nocodazole oxidation to CO2 and the CO2 reduction to formic acid, representative examples of properties, types, structure of active-site of FDH and, reaction mechanism of formic acid oxidation and CO2
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The concept of GPCRs and EGFRs existing as heteromers is
2020-05-19
The concept of GPCRs and EGFRs existing as heteromers is consistent with previous studies. Co-immunoprecipitation studies have shown that agonist stimulation (both AngII and EGF) promotes a multi-protein complex containing the AT1R and EGFR, however these endpoint assays were not in live cells or i
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T helper Th cells play
2020-05-18
T helper (Th) HG-10-102-01 mg play a central role in activation of immune system against infectious agents through secretion of lymphokines or cytokines. African trypanosomes target the Th cells and alter their activation, possibly for their own survival and perpetuity (Namangala, 2011). Trypanosom
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As expected the nortestosterone derived progestins tested we
2020-05-18
As expected, the 19-nortestosterone-derived progestins tested were moderate agonists of hAR (C), with EC50s ranging from 2 to 10nM, however all were less potent than the endogenous ligand DHT by at least a factor of 6, with relative potencies ranging from 0.0301 to 0.164. This is in agreement with p
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chemical m br Early developments Historically the
2020-05-18
Early developments Historically, the advent of SMEPT can be traced to the 1980′s, where the first example of localized prodrug conversion was achieved using a judiciously placed enzyme – in order to achieve a localized feed of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). Immobilization of E. coli-derived cytosine deam
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Approximat
2020-05-18
Materials and methods Results Discussion Approximately 90% of pulmonary emphysema causes are related to smoking and its progression in patients and are characterized by severity levels [5]. Experimental models using CS to induce emphysema are widely used because they resemble the emphysema
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Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors DPP is or gliptins
2020-05-18
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is or gliptins) stimulate both post-meal insulin secretion and inhibit topotecan receptor secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, rendering the risk of hypoglycaemia minimal [10]. They are weight-neutral or may even induce slight weight loss. Their good effic
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On the basis of the
2020-05-18
On the basis of the published articles, it is known that chemokines are produced by leukocytes and tissue cells, constitutively or after induction. Chemokines are responsible for the recruitment of leukocytes to maintain proper functioning of the immune system [14]. They exist in the central nervous
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